WHAT TO LOOK FOR:  Most snake bites occur on or around the muzzle because they are inflicted while grazing in the grass. They can also be located on the legs. The area where the snake bite is located will immediately start to swell, but you should still be able to identify the fang bits. Intensive pain reaction, shock  and weakness may apply to your horse because of the venomous bite. If the snake bite is on the muzzle, the swelling can become bad enough to block the nostrils/airways.

WHAT TO DO: [not in this order]  If your horse is bitten on a trail or while you are out riding, it is important to calm the horse down as quickly as possible. Due to the heart rate being up, the venom will spread faster. Try to move your horse away from the snake to prevent another bite. If the horse is bitten on a lower limb, then apply pressure above the bite to reduce the spread of the poisonous venom. Most people have a normal garden hose in their backyards, this can be inserted into the horse’s nostrils to prevent the airways completely blocking up due to the swelling. [But you should find an experienced horse person, if you have not done this before]. Walk your horse slowly to a yard. DO NOT apply hot or cold compresses to the wound or try to suck the poison out, because that could make the situation worse.You should call the vet as soon as possible.

FACTS: 

• Snakes are very sensitive, they can feel vibrations and usually feel us before we see them.
• Sometimes snakes give off a warning shot before they inject the venom.
• The type of snake that can threaten you and your horse depends on your location.
• Learn the different snake types and if they are venomous or non-venomous.